{"id":2587,"date":"2020-10-26T11:34:41","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.nautie.net\/cs\/?p=2587"},"modified":"2020-10-26T13:08:04","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T13:08:04","slug":"4-vytvoreni-scenare-diskuze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discover.nautie.net\/cs\/serial\/4-vytvoreni-scenare-diskuze\/","title":{"rendered":"4. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e diskuze"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ve chv\u00edli, kdy m\u00e1te vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed k v\u00fdzkumu<\/a>, je mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt pracovat na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i diskuze. Jde o p\u0159ehled t\u00e9mat a ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 chcete v pr\u016fb\u011bhu diskuze zve\u0159ejnit respondent\u016fm. Zad\u00e1n\u00ed k v\u00fdzkumu si ur\u010dit\u011b nechte otev\u0159en\u00e9. P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e do n\u011bj budete nahl\u00ed\u017eet \u2013 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 toti\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed z Okruh\u016f z\u00e1jmu<\/code> a va\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem je pro ka\u017ed\u00fd okruh vymyslet alespo\u0148 jedno t\u00e9ma<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

K vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e diskuze se v\u00e1m bude hodit zpracovan\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed k v\u00fdzkumu. Pokud ho nem\u00e1te, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si nejprve \u010dl\u00e1nek C\u00edle v\u00fdzkumu a tvorba zad\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 diskuze tak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd, abyste v n\u011bm pokryli v\u0161echny okruhy z\u00e1jm\u016f ze zad\u00e1n\u00ed k v\u00fdzkumu<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 plytk\u00fd, aby diskuze z\u016fstala v\u011bcn\u00e1 a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na t\u00e9ma, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu se respondenti p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili.<\/p>\n

M\u00edt p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1m usnadn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed diskuze. Nen\u00ed ale pot\u0159eba, aby byly ot\u00e1zky ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i stoprocentn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9<\/strong> k publikov\u00e1n\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu diskuze se toti\u017e sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee m\u011bnit (a \u010dasto se tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy se stane, \u017ee za\u010dnou diskutuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it t\u00e9ma sami od sebe, d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e na n\u011bj dojde \u0159ada. Takovou situaci nevn\u00edmejte jako probl\u00e9m. Pokud t\u00e9ma p\u0159inesou sami respondenti, je to p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 se o n\u011bm v\u00edc rozpov\u00eddaj\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b diskuzi podpo\u0159te a t\u00e9ma u\u017e v budoucnu neotev\u00edrejte.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159<\/h2>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 diskuze je v\u011bt\u0161inou tabulka nebo textov\u00fd dokument. Formu m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159izp\u016fsobit tomu, s \u010d\u00edm se v\u00e1m bude l\u00e9pe pracovat. Obsahem tohoto dokumentu je pak p\u0159ehled t\u00e9mat.<\/p>\n

K vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e diskuze v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee na\u0161e \u0161ablona. Najdete ji na str\u00e1nce \u0160ablona sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e diskuze<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu pak p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace:<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zev t\u00e9matu:<\/strong> tento n\u00e1zev m\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji formu hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, nap\u0159. „Jak vypad\u00e1 va\u0161e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 r\u00e1no?“ Nen\u00ed to ale nutnost. N\u00e1zev ot\u00e1zky \u010dasto vol\u00edme takov\u00fd, aby reflektoval podstatu t\u00e9matu a my se dozv\u011bd\u011bli v\u0161e, i kdyby si respondent nep\u0159e\u010detl podot\u00e1zky v obsahu t\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n

Obsah t\u00e9matu (podot\u00e1zky):<\/strong> do t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti pak ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu p\u00ed\u0161eme konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed respondenty rozpov\u00eddat a vyvolat diskuzi na dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o dv\u011b a\u017e p\u011bt dal\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad tedy „Popi\u0161te n\u00e1m, co v\u0161echno r\u00e1no d\u011bl\u00e1te, kdy\u017e je v\u0161edn\u00ed den. Co v\u00e1s probouz\u00ed? Jak vypad\u00e1 va\u0161e sn\u00eddan\u011b, pokud sn\u00edd\u00e1te? Jak vypad\u00e1 va\u0161e hygiena? M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly? Pokud ano, popi\u0161te n\u00e1m jak\u00e9 a pro\u010d je d\u011bl\u00e1te.“<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edlohy:<\/strong> k obsahu t\u00e9matu n\u011bkdy p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlohy: obr\u00e1zky, videa, URL adresy apod.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9matu:<\/strong> sem si p\u00ed\u0161eme, jak sami t\u00e9ma naz\u00fdv\u00e1me. Oproti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu<\/em> n\u00e1zvu t\u00e9matu (vizte n\u00ed\u017ee) je tento n\u00e1zev \u010dasto odborn\u00fd a reflektuje d\u0159\u00edve sepsan\u00e9 okruhy z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

C\u00edl t\u00e9matu neboli Co chceme zjistit:<\/strong> a\u0165 u\u017e na diskuzi pracujete sami nebo v t\u00fdmu, hod\u00ed se napsat si ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu z\u00e1m\u011br, kter\u00fd t\u00e9matem sledujete. Odpov\u011bzte si na ot\u00e1zku Co chci diskuz\u00ed nad t\u00edmto t\u00e9matem zjistit?<\/em> M\u016f\u017ee to tak nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00fdt „V\u0161echny bari\u00e9ry, pro\u010d lid\u00e9 nenakoupili opakovan\u011b“. Pokud byste cht\u011bli j\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Sepi\u0161te si tak\u00e9, co se na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f v\u00fdzkumu zm\u011bn\u00ed. Tak\u017ee t\u0159eba p\u0159iprav\u00edte video seri\u00e1l, ve kter\u00e9m budete vyvracet jednotliv\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159ad\u00ed t\u00e9mat ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i<\/h3>\n

T\u00e9mata ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by m\u011bla m\u00edt logickou n\u00e1vaznost. V online diskuzi se nej\u010dast\u011bji za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obecn\u00fdmi \u0161irok\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty<\/strong> a postupn\u011b se p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed k t\u011bm konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. \u010c\u00edm je diskuze d\u00e1le v \u010dase, t\u00edm v\u00edce se dal\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n

Jak postavit prvn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/h4>\n

\u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed t\u00e9ma je pon\u011bkud specifick\u00e9. Neuv\u00e1d\u011bjte ho prim\u00e1rn\u011b z toho d\u016fvodu, abyste hned dostali plno zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch informac\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 abyste respondenty rozmluvili.<\/strong> Proto mus\u00ed j\u00edt o leh\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159inut\u00ed se rozepsat a taky se zaj\u00edmat o to, co napsali ostatn\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edch diskuz\u00ed se hod\u00ed, kdy\u017e se skrze prvn\u00ed t\u00e9ma respondenti „sezn\u00e1m\u00ed“. Tak\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad v diskuzi o k\u00e1v\u011b jsme v prvn\u00edm t\u00e9matu polo\u017eili ot\u00e1zku „Pamatujete si, kdy jste poprv\u00e9 ochutnali k\u00e1vu?“ nebo v diskuzi o interi\u00e9rov\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed „Jak prob\u00edhala rekonstrukce va\u0161eho bytu?“.<\/p>\n

My sami k prvn\u00edmu t\u00e9matu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b uv\u00edtac\u00ed video moder\u00e1tora<\/strong>. To proto, aby diskuze byla o n\u011bco osobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a respondenti v\u011bd\u011bli, komu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed. Nemus\u00ed j\u00edt o nijak technicky promakan\u00fd video zdravici. Sami ho nat\u00e1\u010d\u00edme jednodu\u0161e na mobil. Zde je uk\u00e1zka videa z diskuze o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n